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Buck Leonard
- Leonard hit pitchers like a tropical storm.
With a strong turbulent stroke, he uprooted pitchers, knocked down
fielders and destroyed teams from town to town. A powerful
pull-hitter, Buck was a torrential terror at the plate. He
normally proceeded another storm in the line-up named Josh
Gibson. Together, Buck and Josh were the twin twisters of the
Homestead dynasties in the late 30s and 40s. A superb first
baseman, Leonard was a model of consistency, digging throws out of
the dirt, seizing bunts, and showcasing an accurate and powerful
throwing arm. He was often compared to George Sisler because
of his smooth style of play. Eastern booking agent, Eddie
Gottlieb recalled, Buck
Leonard was as smooth a first baseman as I ever saw.
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In those
days, the first baseman on a team in the Negro League often played
the clown. They had a funny way of catching the ball so the
fans would laugh, but Leonard was strictly baseball: a great
glove, a hell of a hitter, and drove in
runs.
The rock-steady, dependable, quiet, easy going
Buck was named captain of the Grays team and served in that capacity until
they folded in 1950. Leonard was the son of John Leonard, a railroad
fireman and Emma. He left school at age 14 to work as a shoeshine
boy and a mill hand for the Atlantic Coast Railroad. He played semi-pro
ball until he lost his job during the Depression, when professional baseball
proved to be his only alternative. At the age of 25, Leonard left
the sandlots of Rock Mount to become one of the finest first baseman in
the game.
Leonard and his brother Charley 9a pitcher) received their initial training
with the semi-pro Rocky Mount Elks, the Black Swans and Doughertys Black
Revels. In 1933, Buck went to Portsmouth, Virginia, to play for
the Firefighters, where he was discovered by the
legendary first baseman Ben Taylor, manager of the Baltimore Stars.
Taylor signed Leonard and taught him the art of first sacking and power
hitting. When the Stars went bankrupt later that year, he caught
the eye of manager Cannonball Dick Redding and singed with the Brooklyn
Royal Giants, an independent team.
A close friend of Reddings, another former pitcher, now a bartender,
Smokey Joe Williams recommended Leonard to Cum Posey, owner and manager
of the Homestead Grays. Leonard joined Poseys Grays in 1934 and
stayed for 17 years, anchored at first base. The next year, he was
voted to his first of twelve East-West All-Star squads. His All-Star
average was .317, with a record three All-Star home runs. Teaming
with Josh Gibson Vic Harris, Howard Easterling, Cool Papa Bell, Jud Wilson
and others, he and the Grays won nine straight league championships form
937 to 1945, with a repeat performance in 1948. In 1948, now 40,
and without the late Gibson batting behind him, pitchers still respected
Leonard. He tied with teammate Luke Easter for the NNL home run
crown with 13 and grabbed the batting title with a .395 average.
The 1948 edition of the Grays were Bucks favorite team. They featured
Easter, Sam Bankhead, Luis Marquez with Wilmer Red Fields as their ace.
They defeated an up and coming Birmingham Black Barons team, which featured
rookie Willie Mays for a unprecedented third Negro World Series championship.
At the time of the Grays demise, Leonard was earning $1,000 a month and
$2 a day for meal money. By 1948, Leonard claimed he was earning
about $10,000 annually, including winter league ball. When he retired,
it was reported that he was the third highest paid player in Negro League
history behind Satchel Paige and Gibson.
The raiding of Negro League players by the majors caused the Grays to
break up in 1950. Leonard went south to Mexico and played three
years with Torreon and two years with Durango. He played 12 winters
in Puerto Rico, Cuba, Venezuela, and Mexico and with the Satchel Paige
All-Stars in the California winter league against the Major League All-Stars
in 1943. He batted .500 in eight games before commissioner Judge
Landis halted the exhibitions. Buck Leonard retired with an unofficial
lifetime average of .324 and hit .419 in 27 post game appearances.
In 1936 and 1943, in seven exhibition games against major league pitchers,
Leonard hit .421.
On December 31, 1937, he married Sarah Wroten, from Hertford, NC.
They were married until her death on February 22, 1966. They had
no children.
At age 46, Leonard made his only appearance in Organized Baseball with
a 10-game stint, in 1953, with the Portsmouth club, hitting .333.
He played two years in Mexico with Durango and retired at age 48.
Later in 1962, the generous Leonard helped organize the Rocky Mount club
in the Class-A Carolina League, serving as vice president. Later,
in 1966, he became a probation officer and athletic director for the school
district and opened up his own real estate company in Rocky Mount where
he lives today with his second wife, Lugenia.
When the color line was broken, Bill Veeck tried to sign the 40-year old
Leonard. Looking back on his career, Leonard admits, I was not
bitter by not being allowed to play in the major leagues. I just
said, The time has not come. I only wish I cold have played in
the big leagues
when I was young enough to show what I could do. When an offer was
give me to join up, I was too old and I knew it.
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Courtesy of "The Biographical Encyclopedia of The Negro Baseball Leagues"
by James A. Riley
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